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# (c) 2012, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com> 

# (c) 2017 Ansible Project 

# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt) 

from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function) 

__metaclass__ = type 

 

DOCUMENTATION = """ 

author: Ansible Core Team 

connection: paramiko 

short_description: Run tasks via python ssh (paramiko) 

description: 

- Use the python ssh implementation (Paramiko) to connect to targets 

- The paramiko transport is provided because many distributions, in particular EL6 and before do not support ControlPersist 

in their SSH implementations. 

- This is needed on the Ansible control machine to be reasonably efficient with connections. 

Thus paramiko is faster for most users on these platforms. 

Users with ControlPersist capability can consider using -c ssh or configuring the transport in the configuration file. 

- This plugin also borrows a lot of settings from the ssh plugin as they both cover the same protocol. 

version_added: "0.1" 

options: 

remote_addr: 

description: 

- Address of the remote target 

default: inventory_hostname 

vars: 

- name: ansible_host 

- name: ansible_ssh_host 

- name: ansible_paramiko_host 

remote_user: 

description: 

- User to login/authenticate as 

- Can be set from the CLI via the C(--user) or C(-u) options. 

vars: 

- name: ansible_user 

- name: ansible_ssh_user 

- name: ansible_paramiko_user 

env: 

- name: ANSIBLE_REMOTE_USER 

- name: ANSIBLE_PARAMIKO_REMOTE_USER 

version_added: '2.5' 

ini: 

- section: defaults 

key: remote_user 

- section: paramiko_connection 

key: remote_user 

version_added: '2.5' 

password: 

description: 

- Secret used to either login the ssh server or as a passphrase for ssh keys that require it 

- Can be set from the CLI via the C(--ask-pass) option. 

vars: 

- name: ansible_password 

- name: ansible_ssh_pass 

- name: ansible_paramiko_pass 

version_added: '2.5' 

host_key_auto_add: 

description: 'TODO: write it' 

env: [{name: ANSIBLE_PARAMIKO_HOST_KEY_AUTO_ADD}] 

ini: 

- {key: host_key_auto_add, section: paramiko_connection} 

type: boolean 

look_for_keys: 

default: True 

description: 'TODO: write it' 

env: [{name: ANSIBLE_PARAMIKO_LOOK_FOR_KEYS}] 

ini: 

- {key: look_for_keys, section: paramiko_connection} 

type: boolean 

proxy_command: 

default: '' 

description: 

- Proxy information for running the connection via a jumphost 

- Also this plugin will scan 'ssh_args', 'ssh_extra_args' and 'ssh_common_args' from the 'ssh' plugin settings for proxy information if set. 

env: [{name: ANSIBLE_PARAMIKO_PROXY_COMMAND}] 

ini: 

- {key: proxy_command, section: paramiko_connection} 

pty: 

default: True 

description: 'TODO: write it' 

env: 

- name: ANSIBLE_PARAMIKO_PTY 

ini: 

- section: paramiko_connection 

key: pty 

type: boolean 

record_host_keys: 

default: True 

description: 'TODO: write it' 

env: [{name: ANSIBLE_PARAMIKO_RECORD_HOST_KEYS}] 

ini: 

- section: paramiko_connection 

key: record_host_keys 

type: boolean 

host_key_checking: 

description: 'Set this to "False" if you want to avoid host key checking by the underlying tools Ansible uses to connect to the host' 

type: boolean 

default: True 

env: 

- name: ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING 

- name: ANSIBLE_SSH_HOST_KEY_CHECKING 

version_added: '2.5' 

- name: ANSIBLE_PARAMIKO_HOST_KEY_CHECKING 

version_added: '2.5' 

ini: 

- section: defaults 

key: host_key_checking 

- section: paramiko_connection 

key: host_key_checking 

version_added: '2.5' 

vars: 

- name: ansible_host_key_checking 

version_added: '2.5' 

- name: ansible_ssh_host_key_checking 

version_added: '2.5' 

- name: ansible_paramiko_host_key_checking 

version_added: '2.5' 

# TODO: 

#C.USE_PERSISTENT_CONNECTIONS: 

#timeout=self._play_context.timeout, 

""" 

 

import warnings 

import os 

import socket 

import tempfile 

import traceback 

import fcntl 

import sys 

import re 

 

from termios import tcflush, TCIFLUSH 

from binascii import hexlify 

 

from ansible import constants as C 

from ansible.errors import AnsibleError, AnsibleConnectionFailure, AnsibleFileNotFound 

from ansible.module_utils.six import iteritems 

from ansible.module_utils.six.moves import input 

from ansible.plugins.connection import ConnectionBase 

from ansible.utils.path import makedirs_safe 

from ansible.module_utils._text import to_bytes, to_native 

 

try: 

from __main__ import display 

except ImportError: 

from ansible.utils.display import Display 

display = Display() 

 

 

AUTHENTICITY_MSG = """ 

paramiko: The authenticity of host '%s' can't be established. 

The %s key fingerprint is %s. 

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? 

""" 

 

# SSH Options Regex 

SETTINGS_REGEX = re.compile(r'(\w+)(?:\s*=\s*|\s+)(.+)') 

 

# prevent paramiko warning noise -- see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3920502/ 

HAVE_PARAMIKO = False 

with warnings.catch_warnings(): 

warnings.simplefilter("ignore") 

try: 

import paramiko 

HAVE_PARAMIKO = True 

except ImportError: 

pass 

 

 

class MyAddPolicy(object): 

""" 

Based on AutoAddPolicy in paramiko so we can determine when keys are added 

 

and also prompt for input. 

 

Policy for automatically adding the hostname and new host key to the 

local L{HostKeys} object, and saving it. This is used by L{SSHClient}. 

""" 

 

def __init__(self, new_stdin, connection): 

self._new_stdin = new_stdin 

self.connection = connection 

self._options = connection._options 

 

def missing_host_key(self, client, hostname, key): 

 

186 ↛ 188line 186 didn't jump to line 188, because the condition on line 186 was never true if all((self._options['host_key_checking'], not self._options['host_key_auto_add'])): 

 

fingerprint = hexlify(key.get_fingerprint()) 

ktype = key.get_name() 

 

if C.USE_PERSISTENT_CONNECTIONS or self.connection.force_persistence: 

# don't print the prompt string since the user cannot respond 

# to the question anyway 

raise AnsibleError(AUTHENTICITY_MSG[1:92] % (hostname, ktype, fingerprint)) 

 

self.connection.connection_lock() 

 

old_stdin = sys.stdin 

sys.stdin = self._new_stdin 

 

# clear out any premature input on sys.stdin 

tcflush(sys.stdin, TCIFLUSH) 

 

inp = input(AUTHENTICITY_MSG % (hostname, ktype, fingerprint)) 

sys.stdin = old_stdin 

 

self.connection.connection_unlock() 

 

if inp not in ['yes', 'y', '']: 

raise AnsibleError("host connection rejected by user") 

 

key._added_by_ansible_this_time = True 

 

# existing implementation below: 

client._host_keys.add(hostname, key.get_name(), key) 

 

# host keys are actually saved in close() function below 

# in order to control ordering. 

 

 

# keep connection objects on a per host basis to avoid repeated attempts to reconnect 

 

SSH_CONNECTION_CACHE = {} 

SFTP_CONNECTION_CACHE = {} 

 

 

class Connection(ConnectionBase): 

''' SSH based connections with Paramiko ''' 

 

transport = 'paramiko' 

 

def _cache_key(self): 

return "%s__%s__" % (self._play_context.remote_addr, self._play_context.remote_user) 

 

def _connect(self): 

cache_key = self._cache_key() 

237 ↛ 238line 237 didn't jump to line 238, because the condition on line 237 was never true if cache_key in SSH_CONNECTION_CACHE: 

self.ssh = SSH_CONNECTION_CACHE[cache_key] 

else: 

self.ssh = SSH_CONNECTION_CACHE[cache_key] = self._connect_uncached() 

return self 

 

def _parse_proxy_command(self, port=22): 

proxy_command = None 

# Parse ansible_ssh_common_args, specifically looking for ProxyCommand 

ssh_args = [ 

getattr(self._play_context, 'ssh_extra_args', '') or '', 

getattr(self._play_context, 'ssh_common_args', '') or '', 

getattr(self._play_context, 'ssh_args', '') or '', 

] 

251 ↛ 267line 251 didn't jump to line 267, because the condition on line 251 was never false if ssh_args is not None: 

args = self._split_ssh_args(' '.join(ssh_args)) 

for i, arg in enumerate(args): 

254 ↛ 256line 254 didn't jump to line 256, because the condition on line 254 was never true if arg.lower() == 'proxycommand': 

# _split_ssh_args split ProxyCommand from the command itself 

proxy_command = args[i + 1] 

else: 

# ProxyCommand and the command itself are a single string 

match = SETTINGS_REGEX.match(arg) 

if match: 

261 ↛ 262line 261 didn't jump to line 262, because the condition on line 261 was never true if match.group(1).lower() == 'proxycommand': 

proxy_command = match.group(2) 

 

264 ↛ 265line 264 didn't jump to line 265, because the condition on line 264 was never true if proxy_command: 

break 

 

proxy_command = proxy_command or self.get_option('proxy_command') 

 

sock_kwarg = {} 

270 ↛ 271line 270 didn't jump to line 271, because the condition on line 270 was never true if proxy_command: 

replacers = { 

'%h': self._play_context.remote_addr, 

'%p': port, 

'%r': self._play_context.remote_user 

} 

for find, replace in replacers.items(): 

proxy_command = proxy_command.replace(find, str(replace)) 

try: 

sock_kwarg = {'sock': paramiko.ProxyCommand(proxy_command)} 

display.vvv("CONFIGURE PROXY COMMAND FOR CONNECTION: %s" % proxy_command, host=self._play_context.remote_addr) 

except AttributeError: 

display.warning('Paramiko ProxyCommand support unavailable. ' 

'Please upgrade to Paramiko 1.9.0 or newer. ' 

'Not using configured ProxyCommand') 

 

return sock_kwarg 

 

def _connect_uncached(self): 

''' activates the connection object ''' 

 

291 ↛ 292line 291 didn't jump to line 292, because the condition on line 291 was never true if not HAVE_PARAMIKO: 

raise AnsibleError("paramiko is not installed") 

 

port = self._play_context.port or 22 

display.vvv("ESTABLISH CONNECTION FOR USER: %s on PORT %s TO %s" % (self._play_context.remote_user, port, self._play_context.remote_addr), 

host=self._play_context.remote_addr) 

 

ssh = paramiko.SSHClient() 

 

self.keyfile = os.path.expanduser("~/.ssh/known_hosts") 

 

302 ↛ 303line 302 didn't jump to line 303, because the condition on line 302 was never true if self.get_option('host_key_checking'): 

for ssh_known_hosts in ("/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts", "/etc/openssh/ssh_known_hosts"): 

try: 

# TODO: check if we need to look at several possible locations, possible for loop 

ssh.load_system_host_keys(ssh_known_hosts) 

break 

except IOError: 

pass # file was not found, but not required to function 

ssh.load_system_host_keys() 

 

sock_kwarg = self._parse_proxy_command(port) 

 

ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(MyAddPolicy(self._new_stdin, self)) 

 

allow_agent = True 

 

318 ↛ 321line 318 didn't jump to line 321, because the condition on line 318 was never false if self._play_context.password is not None: 

allow_agent = False 

 

try: 

key_filename = None 

323 ↛ 324line 323 didn't jump to line 324, because the condition on line 323 was never true if self._play_context.private_key_file: 

key_filename = os.path.expanduser(self._play_context.private_key_file) 

 

ssh.connect( 

self._play_context.remote_addr.lower(), 

username=self._play_context.remote_user, 

allow_agent=allow_agent, 

look_for_keys=self.get_option('look_for_keys'), 

key_filename=key_filename, 

password=self._play_context.password, 

timeout=self._play_context.timeout, 

port=port, 

**sock_kwarg 

) 

except paramiko.ssh_exception.BadHostKeyException as e: 

raise AnsibleConnectionFailure('host key mismatch for %s' % e.hostname) 

except Exception as e: 

msg = str(e) 

if "PID check failed" in msg: 

raise AnsibleError("paramiko version issue, please upgrade paramiko on the machine running ansible") 

elif "Private key file is encrypted" in msg: 

msg = 'ssh %s@%s:%s : %s\nTo connect as a different user, use -u <username>.' % ( 

self._play_context.remote_user, self._play_context.remote_addr, port, msg) 

raise AnsibleConnectionFailure(msg) 

else: 

raise AnsibleConnectionFailure(msg) 

 

return ssh 

 

def exec_command(self, cmd, in_data=None, sudoable=True): 

''' run a command on the remote host ''' 

 

super(Connection, self).exec_command(cmd, in_data=in_data, sudoable=sudoable) 

 

if in_data: 

raise AnsibleError("Internal Error: this module does not support optimized module pipelining") 

 

bufsize = 4096 

 

try: 

self.ssh.get_transport().set_keepalive(5) 

chan = self.ssh.get_transport().open_session() 

except Exception as e: 

msg = "Failed to open session" 

if len(str(e)) > 0: 

msg += ": %s" % str(e) 

raise AnsibleConnectionFailure(msg) 

 

# sudo usually requires a PTY (cf. requiretty option), therefore 

# we give it one by default (pty=True in ansble.cfg), and we try 

# to initialise from the calling environment when sudoable is enabled 

if self.get_option('pty') and sudoable: 

chan.get_pty(term=os.getenv('TERM', 'vt100'), width=int(os.getenv('COLUMNS', 0)), height=int(os.getenv('LINES', 0))) 

 

display.vvv("EXEC %s" % cmd, host=self._play_context.remote_addr) 

 

cmd = to_bytes(cmd, errors='surrogate_or_strict') 

 

no_prompt_out = b'' 

no_prompt_err = b'' 

become_output = b'' 

 

try: 

chan.exec_command(cmd) 

if self._play_context.prompt: 

passprompt = False 

become_sucess = False 

while not (become_sucess or passprompt): 

display.debug('Waiting for Privilege Escalation input') 

 

chunk = chan.recv(bufsize) 

display.debug("chunk is: %s" % chunk) 

if not chunk: 

if b'unknown user' in become_output: 

raise AnsibleError('user %s does not exist' % self._play_context.become_user) 

else: 

break 

# raise AnsibleError('ssh connection closed waiting for password prompt') 

become_output += chunk 

 

# need to check every line because we might get lectured 

# and we might get the middle of a line in a chunk 

for l in become_output.splitlines(True): 

if self.check_become_success(l): 

become_sucess = True 

break 

elif self.check_password_prompt(l): 

passprompt = True 

break 

 

if passprompt: 

if self._play_context.become and self._play_context.become_pass: 

chan.sendall(to_bytes(self._play_context.become_pass) + b'\n') 

else: 

raise AnsibleError("A password is required but none was supplied") 

else: 

no_prompt_out += become_output 

no_prompt_err += become_output 

except socket.timeout: 

raise AnsibleError('ssh timed out waiting for privilege escalation.\n' + become_output) 

 

stdout = b''.join(chan.makefile('rb', bufsize)) 

stderr = b''.join(chan.makefile_stderr('rb', bufsize)) 

 

return (chan.recv_exit_status(), no_prompt_out + stdout, no_prompt_out + stderr) 

 

def put_file(self, in_path, out_path): 

''' transfer a file from local to remote ''' 

 

super(Connection, self).put_file(in_path, out_path) 

 

display.vvv("PUT %s TO %s" % (in_path, out_path), host=self._play_context.remote_addr) 

 

if not os.path.exists(to_bytes(in_path, errors='surrogate_or_strict')): 

raise AnsibleFileNotFound("file or module does not exist: %s" % in_path) 

 

try: 

self.sftp = self.ssh.open_sftp() 

except Exception as e: 

raise AnsibleError("failed to open a SFTP connection (%s)" % e) 

 

try: 

self.sftp.put(to_bytes(in_path, errors='surrogate_or_strict'), to_bytes(out_path, errors='surrogate_or_strict')) 

except IOError: 

raise AnsibleError("failed to transfer file to %s" % out_path) 

 

def _connect_sftp(self): 

 

cache_key = "%s__%s__" % (self._play_context.remote_addr, self._play_context.remote_user) 

if cache_key in SFTP_CONNECTION_CACHE: 

return SFTP_CONNECTION_CACHE[cache_key] 

else: 

result = SFTP_CONNECTION_CACHE[cache_key] = self._connect().ssh.open_sftp() 

return result 

 

def fetch_file(self, in_path, out_path): 

''' save a remote file to the specified path ''' 

 

super(Connection, self).fetch_file(in_path, out_path) 

 

display.vvv("FETCH %s TO %s" % (in_path, out_path), host=self._play_context.remote_addr) 

 

try: 

self.sftp = self._connect_sftp() 

except Exception as e: 

raise AnsibleError("failed to open a SFTP connection (%s)" % to_native(e)) 

 

try: 

self.sftp.get(to_bytes(in_path, errors='surrogate_or_strict'), to_bytes(out_path, errors='surrogate_or_strict')) 

except IOError: 

raise AnsibleError("failed to transfer file from %s" % in_path) 

 

def _any_keys_added(self): 

 

for hostname, keys in iteritems(self.ssh._host_keys): 

for keytype, key in iteritems(keys): 

added_this_time = getattr(key, '_added_by_ansible_this_time', False) 

if added_this_time: 

return True 

return False 

 

def _save_ssh_host_keys(self, filename): 

''' 

not using the paramiko save_ssh_host_keys function as we want to add new SSH keys at the bottom so folks 

don't complain about it :) 

''' 

 

if not self._any_keys_added(): 

return False 

 

path = os.path.expanduser("~/.ssh") 

makedirs_safe(path) 

 

f = open(filename, 'w') 

 

for hostname, keys in iteritems(self.ssh._host_keys): 

 

for keytype, key in iteritems(keys): 

 

# was f.write 

added_this_time = getattr(key, '_added_by_ansible_this_time', False) 

if not added_this_time: 

f.write("%s %s %s\n" % (hostname, keytype, key.get_base64())) 

 

for hostname, keys in iteritems(self.ssh._host_keys): 

 

for keytype, key in iteritems(keys): 

added_this_time = getattr(key, '_added_by_ansible_this_time', False) 

if added_this_time: 

f.write("%s %s %s\n" % (hostname, keytype, key.get_base64())) 

 

f.close() 

 

def close(self): 

''' terminate the connection ''' 

 

cache_key = self._cache_key() 

SSH_CONNECTION_CACHE.pop(cache_key, None) 

SFTP_CONNECTION_CACHE.pop(cache_key, None) 

 

if hasattr(self, 'sftp'): 

if self.sftp is not None: 

self.sftp.close() 

 

if self.get_option('host_key_checking') and self.get_option('record_host_keys') and self._any_keys_added(): 

 

# add any new SSH host keys -- warning -- this could be slow 

# (This doesn't acquire the connection lock because it needs 

# to exclude only other known_hosts writers, not connections 

# that are starting up.) 

lockfile = self.keyfile.replace("known_hosts", ".known_hosts.lock") 

dirname = os.path.dirname(self.keyfile) 

makedirs_safe(dirname) 

 

KEY_LOCK = open(lockfile, 'w') 

fcntl.lockf(KEY_LOCK, fcntl.LOCK_EX) 

 

try: 

# just in case any were added recently 

 

self.ssh.load_system_host_keys() 

self.ssh._host_keys.update(self.ssh._system_host_keys) 

 

# gather information about the current key file, so 

# we can ensure the new file has the correct mode/owner 

 

key_dir = os.path.dirname(self.keyfile) 

if os.path.exists(self.keyfile): 

key_stat = os.stat(self.keyfile) 

mode = key_stat.st_mode 

uid = key_stat.st_uid 

gid = key_stat.st_gid 

else: 

mode = 33188 

uid = os.getuid() 

gid = os.getgid() 

 

# Save the new keys to a temporary file and move it into place 

# rather than rewriting the file. We set delete=False because 

# the file will be moved into place rather than cleaned up. 

 

tmp_keyfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=key_dir, delete=False) 

os.chmod(tmp_keyfile.name, mode & 0o7777) 

os.chown(tmp_keyfile.name, uid, gid) 

 

self._save_ssh_host_keys(tmp_keyfile.name) 

tmp_keyfile.close() 

 

os.rename(tmp_keyfile.name, self.keyfile) 

 

except: 

 

# unable to save keys, including scenario when key was invalid 

# and caught earlier 

traceback.print_exc() 

fcntl.lockf(KEY_LOCK, fcntl.LOCK_UN) 

 

self.ssh.close()