Coverage for lib/ansible/plugins/action/__init__.py : 45%

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# Copyright: (c) 2012-2014, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com> # Copyright: (c) 2018, Ansible Project # GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# Make coding more python3-ish
except ImportError: from ansible.utils.display import Display display = Display()
''' This class is the base class for all action plugins, and defines code common to all actions. The base class handles the connection by putting/getting files and executing commands based on the current action in use. '''
# Backwards compat: self._display isn't really needed, just import the global display and use that.
""" Action Plugins should implement this method to perform their tasks. Everything else in this base class is a helper method for the action plugin to do that.
:kwarg tmp: Deprecated parameter. This is no longer used. An action plugin that calls another one and wants to use the same remote tmp for both should set self._connection._shell.tmpdir rather than this parameter. :kwarg task_vars: The variables (host vars, group vars, config vars, etc) associated with this task. :returns: dictionary of results from the module
Implementors of action modules may find the following variables especially useful:
* Module parameters. These are stored in self._task.args """
result['warning'] = ['ActionModule.run() no longer honors the tmp parameter. Action' ' plugins should set self._connection._shell.tmpdir to share' ' the tmpdir']
raise AnsibleActionFail('async is not supported for this task.') raise AnsibleActionSkip('check mode is not supported for this task.') raise AnsibleActionFail('check mode and async cannot be used on same task.')
self._make_tmp_path()
cmd = self._connection._shell.exists(path) result = self._low_level_execute_command(cmd=cmd, sudoable=True) if result['rc'] == 0: return True return False
''' Handles the loading and templating of the module code through the modify_module() function. ''' task_vars = dict()
# Search module path(s) for named module. # Check to determine if PowerShell modules are supported, and apply # some fixes (hacks) to module name + args. # win_stat, win_file, and win_copy are not just like their # python counterparts but they are compatible enough for our # internal usage if module_name in ('stat', 'file', 'copy') and self._task.action != module_name: module_name = 'win_%s' % module_name
# Remove extra quotes surrounding path parameters before sending to module. if module_name in ('win_stat', 'win_file', 'win_copy', 'slurp') and module_args and hasattr(self._connection._shell, '_unquote'): for key in ('src', 'dest', 'path'): if key in module_args: module_args[key] = self._connection._shell._unquote(module_args[key])
else: # This is a for-else: http://bit.ly/1ElPkyg # Use Windows version of ping module to check module paths when # using a connection that supports .ps1 suffixes. We check specifically # for win_ping here, otherwise the code would look for ping.ps1 if '.ps1' in self._connection.module_implementation_preferences: ping_module = 'win_ping' else: ping_module = 'ping' module_path2 = self._shared_loader_obj.module_loader.find_plugin(ping_module, self._connection.module_implementation_preferences) if module_path2 is not None: raise AnsibleError("The module %s was not found in configured module paths" % (module_name)) else: raise AnsibleError("The module %s was not found in configured module paths. " "Additionally, core modules are missing. If this is a checkout, " "run 'git pull --rebase' to correct this problem." % (module_name))
# insert shared code and arguments into the module
task_vars=task_vars, templar=self._templar, module_compression=self._play_context.module_compression, async_timeout=self._task.async_val, become=self._play_context.become, become_method=self._play_context.become_method, become_user=self._play_context.become_user, become_password=self._play_context.become_pass, become_flags=self._play_context.become_flags, environment=final_environment)
''' Builds the environment string to be used when executing the remote task. '''
environments = [environments]
# The order of environments matters to make sure we merge # in the parent's values first so those in the block then # task 'win' in precedence temp_environment = self._templar.template(environment) if not isinstance(temp_environment, dict): raise AnsibleError("environment must be a dictionary, received %s (%s)" % (temp_environment, type(temp_environment))) # very deliberately using update here instead of combine_vars, as # these environment settings should not need to merge sub-dicts final_environment.update(temp_environment)
final_environment = self._templar.template(final_environment)
''' Determines if a tmp path should be created before the action is executed. '''
''' Determines if we are required and can do pipelining '''
# any of these require a true self._connection.has_pipelining, self._play_context.pipelining or self._connection.always_pipeline_modules, # pipelining enabled for play or connection requires it (eg winrm) module_style == "new", # old style modules do not support pipelining not C.DEFAULT_KEEP_REMOTE_FILES, # user wants remote files not wrap_async or self._connection.always_pipeline_modules, # async does not normally support pipelining unless it does (eg winrm) self._play_context.become_method != 'su', # su does not work with pipelining, # FIXME: we might need to make become_method exclusion a configurable list ]:
return True
''' Create and return a temporary path on a remote box. '''
except KeyError: admin_users = ['root', remote_user] # plugin does not support admin_users except KeyError: remote_tmp = '~/ansible'
# deal with tmpdir creation
# error handling on this seems a little aggressive? if result['rc'] == 5: output = 'Authentication failure.' elif result['rc'] == 255 and self._connection.transport in ('ssh',):
if self._play_context.verbosity > 3: output = u'SSH encountered an unknown error. The output was:\n%s%s' % (result['stdout'], result['stderr']) else: output = (u'SSH encountered an unknown error during the connection. ' 'We recommend you re-run the command using -vvvv, which will enable SSH debugging output to help diagnose the issue')
elif u'No space left on device' in result['stderr']: output = result['stderr'] else: output = ('Authentication or permission failure. ' 'In some cases, you may have been able to authenticate and did not have permissions on the target directory. ' 'Consider changing the remote tmp path in ansible.cfg to a path rooted in "/tmp". ' 'Failed command was: %s, exited with result %d' % (cmd, result['rc'])) if 'stdout' in result and result['stdout'] != u'': output = output + u", stdout output: %s" % result['stdout'] if self._play_context.verbosity > 3 and 'stderr' in result and result['stderr'] != u'': output += u", stderr output: %s" % result['stderr'] raise AnsibleConnectionFailure(output) else:
except IndexError: # stdout was empty or just space, set to / to trigger error in next if rc = '/'
# Catch failure conditions, files should never be # written to locations in /. raise AnsibleError('failed to resolve remote temporary directory from %s: `%s` returned empty string' % (basefile, cmd))
'''Determine if temporary path should be deleted or kept by user request/config'''
'''Remove a temporary path we created. '''
tmp_path = self._connection._shell.tmpdir
# If we have gotten here we have a working ssh configuration. # If ssh breaks we could leave tmp directories out on the remote system.
display.warning('Error deleting remote temporary files (rc: %s, stderr: %s})' % (tmp_rm_res.get('rc'), tmp_rm_res.get('stderr', 'No error string available.'))) else:
''' Copies the module data out to the temporary module path. '''
data = jsonify(data)
except Exception as e: raise AnsibleError("failure writing module data to temporary file for transfer: %s" % to_native(e))
finally:
""" We need the files we upload to be readable (and sometimes executable) by the user being sudo'd to but we want to limit other people's access (because the files could contain passwords or other private information.
Deprecated in favor of _fixup_perms2. Ansible code has been updated to use _fixup_perms2. This code is maintained to provide partial support for custom actions (non-recursive mode only).
""" if remote_user is None: remote_user = self._play_context.remote_user
display.deprecated('_fixup_perms is deprecated. Use _fixup_perms2 instead.', version='2.4', removed=False)
if recursive: raise AnsibleError('_fixup_perms with recursive=True (the default) is no longer supported. ' + 'Use _fixup_perms2 if support for previous releases is not required. ' 'Otherwise use fixup_perms with recursive=False.')
return self._fixup_perms2([remote_path], remote_user, execute)
""" We need the files we upload to be readable (and sometimes executable) by the user being sudo'd to but we want to limit other people's access (because the files could contain passwords or other private information. We achieve this in one of these ways:
* If no sudo is performed or the remote_user is sudo'ing to themselves, we don't have to change permissions. * If the remote_user sudo's to a privileged user (for instance, root), we don't have to change permissions * If the remote_user sudo's to an unprivileged user then we attempt to grant the unprivileged user access via file system acls. * If granting file system acls fails we try to change the owner of the file with chown which only works in case the remote_user is privileged or the remote systems allows chown calls by unprivileged users (e.g. HP-UX) * If the chown fails we can set the file to be world readable so that the second unprivileged user can read the file. Since this could allow other users to get access to private information we only do this if ansible is configured with "allow_world_readable_tmpfiles" in the ansible.cfg """ remote_user = self._play_context.remote_user
# This won't work on Powershell as-is, so we'll just completely skip until # we have a need for it, at which point we'll have to do something different. return remote_paths
except KeyError: admin_users = ['root'] # plugin does not support admin users
# Unprivileged user that's different than the ssh user. Let's get # to work!
# Try to use file system acls to make the files readable for sudo'd # user if execute: chmod_mode = 'rx' setfacl_mode = 'r-x' else: chmod_mode = 'rX' # NOTE: this form fails silently on freebsd. We currently # never call _fixup_perms2() with execute=False but if we # start to we'll have to fix this. setfacl_mode = 'r-X'
res = self._remote_set_user_facl(remote_paths, self._play_context.become_user, setfacl_mode) if res['rc'] != 0: # File system acls failed; let's try to use chown next # Set executable bit first as on some systems an # unprivileged user can use chown if execute: res = self._remote_chmod(remote_paths, 'u+x') if res['rc'] != 0: raise AnsibleError('Failed to set file mode on remote temporary files (rc: {0}, err: {1})'.format(res['rc'], to_native(res['stderr'])))
res = self._remote_chown(remote_paths, self._play_context.become_user) if res['rc'] != 0 and remote_user in admin_users: # chown failed even if remove_user is root raise AnsibleError('Failed to change ownership of the temporary files Ansible needs to create despite connecting as a privileged user. ' 'Unprivileged become user would be unable to read the file.') elif res['rc'] != 0: if C.ALLOW_WORLD_READABLE_TMPFILES: # chown and fs acls failed -- do things this insecure # way only if the user opted in in the config file display.warning('Using world-readable permissions for temporary files Ansible needs to create when becoming an unprivileged user. ' 'This may be insecure. For information on securing this, see ' 'https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/become.html#becoming-an-unprivileged-user') res = self._remote_chmod(remote_paths, 'a+%s' % chmod_mode) if res['rc'] != 0: raise AnsibleError('Failed to set file mode on remote files (rc: {0}, err: {1})'.format(res['rc'], to_native(res['stderr']))) else: raise AnsibleError('Failed to set permissions on the temporary files Ansible needs to create when becoming an unprivileged user ' '(rc: %s, err: %s}). For information on working around this, see ' 'https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/become.html#becoming-an-unprivileged-user' % (res['rc'], to_native(res['stderr']))) # Can't depend on the file being transferred with execute permissions. # Only need user perms because no become was used here raise AnsibleError('Failed to set execute bit on remote files (rc: {0}, err: {1})'.format(res['rc'], to_native(res['stderr'])))
''' Issue a remote chmod command '''
''' Issue a remote chown command ''' cmd = self._connection._shell.chown(paths, user) res = self._low_level_execute_command(cmd, sudoable=sudoable) return res
''' Issue a remote call to setfacl ''' cmd = self._connection._shell.set_user_facl(paths, user, mode) res = self._low_level_execute_command(cmd, sudoable=sudoable) return res
''' Get information from remote file. ''' if tmp is not None: display.warning('_execute_remote_stat no longer honors the tmp parameter. Action' ' plugins should set self._connection._shell.tmpdir to share' ' the tmpdir') del tmp # No longer used
module_args = dict( path=path, follow=follow, get_checksum=checksum, checksum_algo='sha1', ) mystat = self._execute_module(module_name='stat', module_args=module_args, task_vars=all_vars, wrap_async=False)
if mystat.get('failed'): msg = mystat.get('module_stderr') if not msg: msg = mystat.get('module_stdout') if not msg: msg = mystat.get('msg') raise AnsibleError('Failed to get information on remote file (%s): %s' % (path, msg))
if not mystat['stat']['exists']: # empty might be matched, 1 should never match, also backwards compatible mystat['stat']['checksum'] = '1'
# happens sometimes when it is a dir and not on bsd if 'checksum' not in mystat['stat']: mystat['stat']['checksum'] = '' elif not isinstance(mystat['stat']['checksum'], string_types): raise AnsibleError("Invalid checksum returned by stat: expected a string type but got %s" % type(mystat['stat']['checksum']))
return mystat['stat']
''' Produces a remote checksum given a path, Returns a number 0-4 for specific errors instead of checksum, also ensures it is different 0 = unknown error 1 = file does not exist, this might not be an error 2 = permissions issue 3 = its a directory, not a file 4 = stat module failed, likely due to not finding python 5 = appropriate json module not found ''' x = "0" # unknown error has occurred try: remote_stat = self._execute_remote_stat(path, all_vars, follow=follow) if remote_stat['exists'] and remote_stat['isdir']: x = "3" # its a directory not a file else: x = remote_stat['checksum'] # if 1, file is missing except AnsibleError as e: errormsg = to_text(e) if errormsg.endswith(u'Permission denied'): x = "2" # cannot read file elif errormsg.endswith(u'MODULE FAILURE'): x = "4" # python not found or module uncaught exception elif 'json' in errormsg or 'simplejson' in errormsg: x = "5" # json or simplejson modules needed finally: return x # pylint: disable=lost-exception
''' takes a remote path and performs tilde/$HOME expansion on the remote host '''
# We only expand ~/path and ~username/path return path
# Per Jborean, we don't have to worry about Windows as we don't have a notion of user's home # dir there.
expand_path = '~%s' % self._play_context.become_user
# use shell to construct appropriate command and execute
except IndexError: initial_fragment = None
# Something went wrong trying to expand the path remotely. Try using pwd, if not, return # the original string cmd = self._connection._shell.pwd() pwd = self._low_level_execute_command(cmd, sudoable=False).get('stdout', '').strip() if pwd: expanded = pwd else: expanded = path
else: expanded = initial_fragment
''' Removes the BECOME-SUCCESS message from the data. ''' data = re.sub(r'^((\r)?\n)?BECOME-SUCCESS.*(\r)?\n', '', data)
# set check mode in the module arguments, if required if not self._supports_check_mode: raise AnsibleError("check mode is not supported for this operation") module_args['_ansible_check_mode'] = True else:
# set no log in the module arguments, if required
# set debug in the module arguments, if required
# let module know we are in diff mode
# let module know our verbosity
# give the module information about the ansible version
# give the module information about its name
# set the syslog facility to be used in the module
# let module know about filesystems that selinux treats specially
# give the module the socket for persistent connections
# make sure all commands use the designated shell executable
# make sure all commands use the designated temporary directory
''' ensures connections have the appropriate information ''' update = {}
if getattr(self.connection, 'glob_option_vars', False): # if the connection allows for it, pass any variables matching it. if variables is not None: for varname in variables: if varname.match('ansible_%s_' % self.connection._load_name): update[varname] = variables[varname]
# always override existing with options update.update(options) self.connection.set_options(update)
''' Transfer and run a module along with its arguments. ''' display.warning('_execute_module no longer honors the tmp parameter. Action plugins' ' should set self._connection._shell.tmpdir to share the tmpdir') display.warning('_execute_module no longer honors the delete_remote_tmp parameter.' ' Action plugins should check self._connection._shell.tmpdir to' ' see if a tmpdir existed before they were called to determine' ' if they are responsible for removing it.')
task_vars = dict()
# if a module name was not specified for this execution, use the action from the task
# FUTURE: refactor this along with module build process to better encapsulate "smart wrapper" functionality raise AnsibleError("module (%s) is missing interpreter line" % module_name)
# we might need remote tmp dir
# we'll also need a tmp file to hold our module arguments args_file_path = self._connection._shell.join_path(tmpdir, 'args')
self._transfer_file(module_path, remote_module_path) else: # we need to dump the module args to a k=v string in a file on # the remote system, which can be read and parsed by the module args_data = "" for k, v in iteritems(module_args): args_data += '%s=%s ' % (k, shlex_quote(text_type(v))) self._transfer_data(args_file_path, args_data) self._transfer_data(args_file_path, json.dumps(module_args))
remote_files.append(args_file_path)
# configure, upload, and chmod the async_wrapper module (async_module_style, shebang, async_module_data, async_module_path) = self._configure_module(module_name='async_wrapper', module_args=dict(), task_vars=task_vars) async_module_remote_filename = self._connection._shell.get_remote_filename(async_module_path) remote_async_module_path = self._connection._shell.join_path(tmpdir, async_module_remote_filename) self._transfer_data(remote_async_module_path, async_module_data) remote_files.append(remote_async_module_path)
async_limit = self._task.async_val async_jid = str(random.randint(0, 999999999999))
# call the interpreter for async_wrapper directly # this permits use of a script for an interpreter on non-Linux platforms # TODO: re-implement async_wrapper as a regular module to avoid this special case interpreter = shebang.replace('#!', '').strip() async_cmd = [interpreter, remote_async_module_path, async_jid, async_limit, remote_module_path]
if environment_string: async_cmd.insert(0, environment_string)
if args_file_path: async_cmd.append(args_file_path) else: # maintain a fixed number of positional parameters for async_wrapper async_cmd.append('_')
if not self._should_remove_tmp_path(tmpdir): async_cmd.append("-preserve_tmp")
cmd = " ".join(to_text(x) for x in async_cmd)
else:
in_data = module_data else:
# Fix permissions of the tmpdir path and tmpdir files. This should be called after all # files have been transferred. # remove none/empty
# actually execute
# parse the main result
# NOTE: INTERNAL KEYS ONLY ACCESSIBLE HERE # get internal info before cleaning self._cleanup_remote_tmp = False
# remove internal keys
# async_wrapper will clean up its tmpdir on its own so we want the controller side to # forget about it now self._connection._shell.tmpdir = None
# FIXME: for backwards compat, figure out if still makes sense data['changed'] = True
# pre-split stdout/stderr into lines if needed # if the value is 'False', a default won't catch it. txt = data.get('stdout', None) or u'' data['stdout_lines'] = txt.splitlines() # if the value is 'False', a default won't catch it. txt = data.get('stderr', None) or u'' data['stderr_lines'] = txt.splitlines()
display.warning(w)
data['ansible_facts'] = wrap_var(data['ansible_facts']) # not valid json, lets try to capture error data['exception'] = res['stderr']
''' This is the function which executes the low level shell command, which may be commands to create/remove directories for temporary files, or to run the module code or python directly when pipelining.
:kwarg encoding_errors: If the value returned by the command isn't utf-8 then we have to figure out how to transform it to unicode. If the value is just going to be displayed to the user (or discarded) then the default of 'replace' is fine. If the data is used as a key or is going to be written back out to a file verbatim, then this won't work. May have to use some sort of replacement strategy (python3 could use surrogateescape) :kwarg chdir: cd into this directory before executing the command. '''
# if not cmd: # # this can happen with powershell modules when there is no analog to a Windows command (like chmod) # display.debug("_low_level_execute_command(): no command, exiting") # return dict(stdout='', stderr='', rc=254)
display.debug("_low_level_execute_command(): changing cwd to %s for this command" % chdir) cmd = self._connection._shell.append_command('cd %s' % chdir, cmd)
display.debug("_low_level_execute_command(): using become for this command") if self._connection.transport != 'network_cli' and self._play_context.become_method != 'enable': cmd = self._play_context.make_become_cmd(cmd, executable=executable)
# mitigation for SSH race which can drop stdout (https://github.com/ansible/ansible/issues/13876) # only applied for the default executable to avoid interfering with the raw action
# Change directory to basedir of task for command execution when connection is local finally:
# stdout and stderr may be either a file-like or a bytes object. # Convert either one to a text type elif not isinstance(stdout, text_type): out = to_text(b''.join(stdout.readlines()), errors=encoding_errors) else: out = stdout
elif not isinstance(stderr, text_type): err = to_text(b''.join(stderr.readlines()), errors=encoding_errors) else: err = stderr
rc = 0
# be sure to remove the BECOME-SUCCESS message now
diff = {} display.debug("Going to peek to see if file has changed permissions") peek_result = self._execute_module(module_name='file', module_args=dict(path=destination, diff_peek=True), task_vars=task_vars, persist_files=True)
if not peek_result.get('failed', False) or peek_result.get('rc', 0) == 0:
if peek_result.get('state') == 'absent': diff['before'] = '' elif peek_result.get('appears_binary'): diff['dst_binary'] = 1 elif peek_result.get('size') and C.MAX_FILE_SIZE_FOR_DIFF > 0 and peek_result['size'] > C.MAX_FILE_SIZE_FOR_DIFF: diff['dst_larger'] = C.MAX_FILE_SIZE_FOR_DIFF else: display.debug("Slurping the file %s" % source) dest_result = self._execute_module(module_name='slurp', module_args=dict(path=destination), task_vars=task_vars, persist_files=True) if 'content' in dest_result: dest_contents = dest_result['content'] if dest_result['encoding'] == 'base64': dest_contents = base64.b64decode(dest_contents) else: raise AnsibleError("unknown encoding in content option, failed: %s" % dest_result) diff['before_header'] = destination diff['before'] = dest_contents
if source_file: st = os.stat(source) if C.MAX_FILE_SIZE_FOR_DIFF > 0 and st[stat.ST_SIZE] > C.MAX_FILE_SIZE_FOR_DIFF: diff['src_larger'] = C.MAX_FILE_SIZE_FOR_DIFF else: display.debug("Reading local copy of the file %s" % source) try: with open(source, 'rb') as src: src_contents = src.read() except Exception as e: raise AnsibleError("Unexpected error while reading source (%s) for diff: %s " % (source, str(e)))
if b"\x00" in src_contents: diff['src_binary'] = 1 else: diff['after_header'] = source diff['after'] = src_contents else: display.debug("source of file passed in") diff['after_header'] = 'dynamically generated' diff['after'] = source
if self._play_context.no_log: if 'before' in diff: diff["before"] = "" if 'after' in diff: diff["after"] = " [[ Diff output has been hidden because 'no_log: true' was specified for this result ]]\n"
return diff
''' find a needle in haystack of paths, optionally using 'dirname' as a subdir. This will build the ordered list of paths to search and pass them to dwim to get back the first existing file found. '''
# dwim already deals with playbook basedirs path_stack = self._task.get_search_path()
# if missing it will return a file not found exception return self._loader.path_dwim_relative_stack(path_stack, dirname, needle) |